Spam Activity: Key Statistics Quarter over Quarter comparison: September 1, 2023 - November 30, 2023

Each reporting period, we analyze domain names reported for spam. We collect spam reports from three reputation blocklists (Spamhaus, SURBL, Invaluement). We eliminate duplicates and enhance these reports with other metadata — domain and IP address registration data, ICANN registry and registrar monthly reports, routing data, attack type, and other indicators — to create spam records. We use the spam records to measure and report key statistics for each reporting period.

A comparison of key statistics for the periods June 1, 2023 - August 31, 2023 and September 1,2023 - November 30,2023 appears in the table below.

Measurement June to August 2023 September to November 2023 Change
in
Measurement
Total number of spam reports collected from feeds (per quarter) 1,349,022 1,456,102 107,080
Total number of spam records produced from spam reports 1,161,409 1,204,600 43,191
Unique domain names reported for hosting spammed content or spambots 851,522 803,643 -47,879
Top-level Domains (TLDs) with domain names reported for hosting spammed content or spambots 690 674 -16
Registrars (by distinct IANA ID) that had gTLD domains under management reported for hosting spammed content or spambots 2,239 2,152 -87
Registrars (by distinct name) that had domains under management reported for hosting spammed content or spambots 3,018 2,953 -65
Hosting Networks (ASNs) where we observed hosted spammed content or spambots 3,832 3,931 99
Number of subdomain reseller accounts reported for hosting spammed content 29,598 32,531 2,933