Phishing Activity in Hosting Networks (ASNs)
November 1, 2022 - January 31, 2023

To see where phishing sites were being hosted, we collected the IP addresses that phishing domains and phishing URLs were resolving to when phishing activity was detected and added to a threat or block list. We then identified the ASN where the IP prefix containing the IP address of the phish is allocated and this number identifies the hosting network where phishing attacks were reported.

We measure phishing attacks to show where phishing sites are hosted and to identify the hosting service that has been allocated the IPv4 address space wherein the IP address of the phishing site lies.

A phisher may use one, several, or large numbers of URLs in a single phishing campaign. We apply rules to our phishing reports to de-duplicate URLs and to analyze hostname, URL path composition, target, and abuse report dates for similarities to obtain sets of URLs that we consider to be involved in one phishing attack. We also apply additional rules to group URLs into attacks based on observed cases.

In the table below, we show the twenty hosting networks with the highest numbers of reported phishing attacks. Complete lists of ASNs where malware was reported for the quarter can be downloaded in CSV format from the Records page.

Ranking of Hosting Networks (ASNs) by Phishing Attacks (November to January 2023)

Rank AS Name AS number # Routed
IPv4 Addresses
Phishing Attacks ▼ Phishing Attack Score
1 CLOUDFLARENET 13335 2,473,216 72,764 294.21
2 ASN-QUADRANET-GLOBAL 8100 644,096 33,901 526.33
3 A2HOSTING 55293 129,536 29,019 2240.23
4 M247 - M247 Europe SRL 9009 1,112,832 25,472 228.89
5 GOOGLE 15169 15,370,496 20,804 13.54
6 MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK 8075 53,061,888 17,405 3.28
7 FASTLY 54113 533,248 10,882 204.07
8 AMAZON-02 16509 44,528,640 10,548 2.37
9 UNIFIEDLAYER-AS-1 46606 804,608 9,997 124.25
10 WEEBLY 27647 2,048 9,924 48457.03
11 DIGITALOCEAN-ASN 14061 2,808,576 8,924 31.77
12 IS-AS-1 19318 126,976 6,628 521.99
13 GOOGLE-CLOUD-PLATFORM 396982 24,654,080 6,566 2.66
14 PACIFICRACK 64270 20,224 6,359 3144.28
15 NAMECHEAP-NET 22612 107,776 6,184 573.78
16 BLNWX 399629 6,400 4,946 7728.13
17 AMAZON-AES 14618 16,429,568 3,862 2.35
18 OVH - OVH SAS 16276 4,162,560 3,750 9.01
19 AS-HOSTINGER - Hostinger International Limited 47583 152,320 3,580 235.03
20 HWCSNET Huawei Cloud Service data center 55990 865,536 3,491 40.33

To allow comparison of large and small Hosting Networks (ASNs), we also rank Hosting Networks based on a metric, phishing attack score, which is calculated by dividing the number phishing attacks reported against an ASN by the number of routable IPv4 addresses allocated to that ASN.

Hosting (ASN) Phishing Attack Score = (number of phishing attacks/IP Addresses in ASN) * 10,000

In the table below, we show the top 20 hosting operators based on phishing attack score.

Ranking of Hosting Networks (ASNs) by Phishing Attack Score (November to January 2023)

Hosting Networks (ASNs) with a minimum of 50,000 IPv4 addresses and 25 phishing attacks

Rank AS Name AS number # Routed IPv4
Addresses
Phishing attacks Phishing Attack Score ▼
1 A2HOSTING 55293 129,536 29,019 2240.23
2 NAMECHEAP-NET 22612 107,776 6,184 573.78
3 ASN-QUADRANET-GLOBAL 8100 644,096 33,901 526.33
4 IS-AS-1 19318 126,976 6,628 521.99
5 CLOUDFLARENET 13335 2,473,216 72,764 294.21
6 AS-HOSTINGER - Hostinger International Limited 47583 152,320 3,580 235.03
7 M247 - M247 Europe SRL 9009 1,112,832 25,472 228.89
8 FASTLY 54113 533,248 10,882 204.07
9 NOCIX 33387 58,880 1,168 198.37
10 NETWORK-SOLUTIONS-HOSTING 19871 259,072 3,413 131.74
11 AS-REGRU - "Domain names registrar REG.RU", Ltd 197695 89,600 1,164 129.91
12 WII 32097 96,768 1,208 124.83
13 UNIFIEDLAYER-AS-1 46606 804,608 9,997 124.25
14 PONYNET 53667 62,720 662 105.55
15 ON-LINE-DATA - Zomro B.V. 204601 58,112 613 105.49
16 TIER-NET 397423 56,320 556 98.72
17 CONTABO - Contabo GmbH 51167 335,104 3,142 93.76
18 DEDIPATH-LLC 35913 328,960 2,750 83.60
19 DREAMSCAPE-AS-AP Dreamscape Networks Limited 38719 73,728 608 82.47
20 BEGET-AS - Beget LLC 198610 72,192 593 82.14

Quarterly Update:
Key Statistics
Quarterly Update:
Top Level Domains
Quarterly Update:
Registrars
Quarterly Update:
Hosting Networks
Quarter over Quarter:
Hosting Networks