Phishing Activity in Hosting Networks (ASNs)
August 1, 2023 - October 31, 2023

To see where phishing sites were being hosted, we collected the IP addresses that phishing domains and phishing URLs were resolving to when phishing activity was detected and added to a threat or block list. We then identified the ASN where the IP prefix containing the IP address of the phish is allocated and this number identifies the hosting network where phishing attacks were reported.

We measure phishing attacks to show where phishing sites are hosted and to identify the hosting service that has been allocated the IPv4 address space wherein the IP address of the phishing site lies.

A phisher may use one, several, or large numbers of URLs in a single phishing campaign. We apply rules to our phishing reports to de-duplicate URLs and to analyze hostname, URL path composition, target, and abuse report dates for similarities to obtain sets of URLs that we consider to be involved in one phishing attack. We also apply additional rules to group URLs into attacks based on observed cases.

In the table below, we show the twenty hosting networks with the highest numbers of reported phishing attacks. Complete lists of ASNs where malware was reported for the quarter can be downloaded in CSV format from the Records page.

Ranking of Hosting Networks (ASNs) by Phishing Attacks (August to October 2023)

Rank Hosting Provider AS Number # Routed
IPv4 Addresses
Phishing Attacks ▼ Phishing Attack Score
1 Cloudflare, Inc. 13335 2,568,960 97,200 378.36
2 Google LLC 15169 10,882,304 46,769 42.98
3 Fastly, Inc. 54113 1,042,016 18,815 180.56
4 Amazon.com, Inc. 16509 45,515,264 12,384 2.72
5 Netminders Server Hosting 7040 28,672 7,010 2444.89
6 Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company Limited 132203 2,604,544 5,757 22.10
7 Weebly, Inc. 27647 2,304 5,671 24613.72
8 Microsoft Corporation 8075 53,412,608 5,364 1.00
9 M247 Ltd 9009 1,373,696 5,196 37.82
10 Hostinger International Limited 204915 768 5,191 67591.15
11 Nocix, LLC 33387 67,840 5,165 761.35
12 WholeSale Internet, Inc. 32097 245,248 4,973 202.77
13 Protocol Labs 40680 1,024 4,917 48017.58
14 DigitalOcean, LLC 14061 2,866,944 4,742 16.54
15 Google LLC 396982 34,444,800 4,337 1.26
16 Unified Layer 46606 814,336 4,177 51.29
17 Network Solutions, LLC 19871 264,448 4,046 153.00
18 Amazon.com, Inc. 14618 16,542,720 4,011 2.42
19 QuadraNet Enterprises LLC 64270 19,968 3,408 1706.73
20 Hostinger International Limited 47583 222,464 3,332 149.78

To allow comparison of large and small Hosting Networks (ASNs), we also rank Hosting Networks based on a metric, phishing attack score, which is calculated by dividing the number phishing attacks reported against an ASN by the number of routable IPv4 addresses allocated to that ASN.

Hosting (ASN) Phishing Attack Score = (number of phishing attacks/IP Addresses in ASN) * 10,000

In the table below, we show the top 20 hosting operators based on phishing attack score.

Ranking of Hosting Networks (ASNs) by Phishing Attack Score (August to October 2023)

Hosting Networks (ASNs) with a minimum of 50,000 IPv4 addresses and 25 phishing attacks

Rank Hosting Provider AS Number # Routed IPv4
Addresses
Phishing attacks Phishing Attack Score ▼
1 Nocix, LLC 33387 67,840 5,165 761.35
2 Cloudflare, Inc. 13335 2,568,960 97,200 378.36
3 Namecheap, Inc. 22612 85,184 2,023 237.49
4 WholeSale Internet, Inc. 32097 245,248 4,973 202.77
5 Fastly, Inc. 54113 1,042,016 18,815 180.56
6 Network Solutions, LLC 19871 264,448 4,046 153.00
7 Hostinger International Limited 47583 222,464 3,332 149.78
8 Tier.Net Technologies LLC 397423 58,880 853 144.87
9 PureVoltage Hosting Inc. 26548 55,808 703 125.97
10 Dreamscape Networks PTY LTD 38719 84,736 908 107.16
11 Host Europe GmbH 21499 51,456 475 92.31
12 VIETNAM POSTS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP 135905 176,896 1,514 85.59
13 PEG TECH INC 398823 261,888 1,774 67.74
14 Unified Layer 46606 814,336 4,177 51.29
15 Scalaxy B.V. 58061 65,280 300 45.96
16 TimeWeb Ltd. 9123 99,073 443 44.71
17 CMC Telecom Infrastructure Company 45903 99,584 442 44.38
18 Google LLC 15169 10,882,304 46,769 42.98
19 PDR 394695 96,000 389 40.52
20 Sharktech 46844 222,720 900 40.41

Quarterly Update:
Key Statistics
Quarterly Update:
Top Level Domains
Quarterly Update:
Registrars
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Hosting Networks
Quarter over Quarter:
Hosting Networks