Malware Activity: Top-level Domains Quarter over Quarter Comparison: April 1,2023 - June 30,2023

For purposes of observing change over time, it is useful to compare measurements and metrics over successive reporting periods. Such comparisons illustrate whether malware activities are increasing or decreasing, and where such changes are occurring. Such comparisons can identify TLDs that are persistently abused or exploited to host malware. Investigators or policy makers may focus on these for deeper analyses.

In the table below, we compare number of domains reported for hosting malware in TLDs for two consecutive quarters.

Complete lists of Top-level Domains, gTLD registrars and hosting networks (ASNs) where malware was reported for the quarter can be downloaded in CSV format from the Records page.

Ranking of TLDs by Malware Domains, Quarter over Quarter (April to June 2023)

TLDs with a minimum of 30,000 domains under management and 25 malware domains

Number of Malware Domains
Rank TLD January to March 2023 April to June 2023 ▼
1 com 16,570 18,009 (+9%)
2 net 1,351 1,278 (-5%)
3 ▲ +3* br 616 1,257 (+104%)
4 org 912 1,050 (+15%)
5 ru 864 928 (+7%)
6 ▲ +2 in 478 540 (+13%)
7 ▲ +5 it 350 447 (+28%)
8 ▲ +16 info 181 434 (+140%)
9 cn 427 380 (-11%)
10 ▲ +4 pl 340 348 (+2%)
11 ▲ +23 mx 121 321 (+165%)
12 ▲ +4 id 270 287 (+6%)
13 ▲ +7 uk 194 284 (+46%)
14 ▲ +3 de 260 271 (+4%)
15 ▲ +4 fr 214 271 (+27%)
16 ▲ +19 ng 118 263 (+123%)
17 ▲ +11 shop 163 249 (+53%)
18 ▲ +30 rest 64 247 (+286%)
19 ▲ +7 cloud 168 246 (+46%)
20 ▼ -5 xyz 297 224 (-25%)

* Indicates change over prior quarter


Quarterly Update:
Top Level Domains
Quarter over Quarter:
Key Statistics
Quarter over Quarter:
Top Level Domains
Quarter over Quarter:
Registrars
Quarter over Quarter:
Hosting Networks