Malware Activity in Hosting Networks (ASNs) October 1,2023 - December 31,2023

To see where malware was being served up, or distributed among peer-to-peer hosts, we collected the IP addresses that malware domains and malware URLs were resolving to when malware activity was reported. We then identified the Autonomous System (ASN) where the IP prefix containing the IP address to identify the hosting network where malware were reported.

IPv4 addresses may be reported for hosting one or more malware; for example, two or several URLs may contain the same IPv4 address but the PATHS or QUERIES may identify different malware.

In the table below, we show the twenty hosting networks with the highest numbers of IPv4 addresses reported as serving up or distributing malware (“Unique Malware Addresses”). Complete lists of ASNs where malware was reported for the quarter can be downloaded in CSV format from the Records page.

Ranking of Hosting Networks (ASNs) by Number of Malware Records (October to December 2023)

Rank AS Name AS number # Routed
IPv4 Addresses
Unique Malware Addresses Total Malware Records ▼
1 No.31,Jin-rong Street 4134 121,013,248 131,608 137,626
2 Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd 9829 11,779,584 124,630 124,820
3 CHINA UNICOM China169 Backbone 4837 58,795,264 53,698 64,018
4 Telecomunicaciones MOVILNET 27889 388,864 49,634 49,634
5 DigitalOcean, LLC 14061 2,877,952 27,806 28,282
6 Amazon.com, Inc. 14618 16,551,168 25,462 25,635
7 Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. 3462 13,385,728 17,560 17,698
8 Pakistan Telecommuication company limited 17557 10,409,984 16,617 16,638
9 Amazon.com, Inc. 16509 46,249,216 10,232 15,394
10 Startup maintainer 58224 4,372,224 13,863 13,873
11 TE-AS 8452 25,449,984 13,652 13,657
12 CANTV Servicios, Venezuela 8048 2,952,960 12,902 12,904
13 NTT Communications Corporation 4713 28,765,184 12,763 12,767
14 TELEF�NICA BRASIL S.A 26599 26,240,256 12,738 12,739
15 PJSC Rostelecom 12389 20,141,568 12,130 12,132
16 Cloudflare, Inc. 13335 2,576,896 4,981 10,888
17 Korea Telecom 4766 51,952,160 9,794 10,036
18 VNPT Corp 45899 15,713,280 9,236 9,285
19 Telecom Argentina S.A. 7303 9,588,480 9,240 9,269
20 Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited 17813 1,772,288 8,510 8,520

Ranking of Hosting Networks (ASNs) by Number of Unique Malware Addresses (October to December 2023)

Rank AS Name AS number # Routed
IPv4 Addresses
Unique Malware Addresses ▼ Total Malware Records
1 No.31,Jin-rong Street 4134 121,013,248 131,608 137,626
2 Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd 9829 11,779,584 124,630 124,820
3 CHINA UNICOM China169 Backbone 4837 58,795,264 53,698 64,018
4 Telecomunicaciones MOVILNET 27889 388,864 49,634 49,634
5 DigitalOcean, LLC 14061 2,877,952 27,806 28,282
6 Amazon.com, Inc. 14618 16,551,168 25,462 25,635
7 Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. 3462 13,385,728 17,560 17,698
8 Pakistan Telecommuication company limited 17557 10,409,984 16,617 16,638
9 Startup maintainer 58224 4,372,224 13,863 13,873
10 TE-AS 8452 25,449,984 13,652 13,657
11 CANTV Servicios, Venezuela 8048 2,952,960 12,902 12,904
12 NTT Communications Corporation 4713 28,765,184 12,763 12,767
13 TELEF�NICA BRASIL S.A 26599 26,240,256 12,738 12,739
14 PJSC Rostelecom 12389 20,141,568 12,130 12,132
15 Amazon.com, Inc. 16509 46,249,216 10,232 15,394
16 Korea Telecom 4766 51,952,160 9,794 10,036
17 Telecom Argentina S.A. 7303 9,588,480 9,240 9,269
18 VNPT Corp 45899 15,713,280 9,236 9,285
19 Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited 17813 1,772,288 8,510 8,520
20 Linode, LLC 63949 920,064 7,986 8,245

Quarterly Update:
Key Statistics
Quarterly Update:
Top Level Domains
Quarterly Update:
Registrars
Quarterly Update:
Hosting Networks
Quarter over Quarter:
Hosting Networks