Malware Activity in Hosting Networks (ASNs)
January 1, 2022 - March 31, 2022

To see where malware was being served up, or distributed among peer-to-peer hosts, we collected the IP addresses that malware domains and malware URLs were resolving to when malware activity was reported. We then identified the Autonomous System (ASN) where the IP prefix containing the IP address to identif the hosting network where malware were reported.

For the period, we identified 411 with IPv4 addresses reported as serving up or distributing malware:

- 94 hosting networks had 100 or more IPv4 addresses reported,

- 30 hosting networks had 500 or more IPv4 addresses reported,

- 16 hosting networks had 1000 or more IPv4 addresses reported, and

- 4 hosting networks had 5000 or more reported IPv4 addresses reported.

In the table below, we show the twenty hosting networks with the highest numbers of IPv4 addresses reported as serving up or distributing malware (“Unique Malware Addresses”).

IPv4 addresses may be reported for hosting one or more malware; for example, two or several URLs may contain the same IPv4 address but the PATHS or QUERIES may identify different malware.

In the next table, we rank by the total number of malware records that identify the IPv4 address as serving or distributing malware in ASNs.

Ranking of Hosting Networks (ASNs) by Number of Malware Records
(January to March 2022)

Rank AS Name AS number # Routed
IPv4 Addresses
Unique Malware Addresses Total Malware Records ▼
1 CHINA169-BACKBONE CHINA UNICOM China169 Backbone 4837 59,099,904 52,739 177,392
2 CLOUDFLARENET 13335 2,400,768 3,279 76,555
3 AMAZON-02 16509 42,591,744 1,308 62,804
4 BSNL-NIB National Internet Backbone 9829 10,849,792 18,134 32,278
5 CHINANET-BACKBONE No.31 4134 113,161,984 12,641 29,259
6 CHINA169-GZ China Unicom IP network China169 Guangdong province 17816 3,948,288 9,115 15,668
7 QUANTILNETWORKS 54994 116,992 40 7,758
8 ALIBABA-CN-NET Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising Co. 37963 18,478,592 667 6,782
9 UNICOM-CN China Unicom IP network 133119 219,904 5 6,274
10 DIGITALOCEAN-ASN 14061 2,696,960 2,453 3,975
11 CDN77 - Datacamp Limited 60068 61,696 20 3,871
12 UNIFIEDLAYER-AS-1 46606 1,133,568 1,887 3,862
13 HATHWAY-NET-AP Hathway IP Over Cable Internet 17488 1,006,592 2,241 3,647
14 OVH - OVH SAS 16276 4,043,520 1,239 3,485
15 HINET Data Communication Business Group 3462 17,026,048 1,651 3,148
16 AS-26496-GO-DADDY-COM-LLC 26496 1,554,688 880 2,425
17 CNCGROUP-GZ China Unicom Guangzhou network 17622 1,371,648 1,742 2,411
18 AS-COLOCROSSING 36352 771,328 335 2,075
19 TENCENT-NET-AP-CN Tencent Building 132203 2,061,568 1,919 2,067
20 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp 45899 19,409,408 892 2,024

Ranking of Hosting Networks (ASNs) by Number of Unique Malware Address (January to March 2022)

Rank AS Name AS number # Routed
IPv4 Addresses
Unique Malware Addresses ▼ Total Malware Records
1 CHINA169-BACKBONE CHINA UNICOM China169 Backbone 4837 59,099,904 52,739 177,392
2 BSNL-NIB National Internet Backbone 9829 10,849,792 18,134 32,278
3 CHINANET-BACKBONE No.31 4134 113,161,984 12,641 29,259
4 CHINA169-GZ China Unicom IP network China169 Guangdong province 17816 3,948,288 9,115 15,668
5 CLOUDFLARENET 13335 2,400,768 3,279 76,555
6 DIGITALOCEAN-ASN 14061 2,696,960 2,453 3,975
7 HATHWAY-NET-AP Hathway IP Over Cable Internet 17488 1,006,592 2,241 3,647
8 TENCENT-NET-AP-CN Tencent Building 132203 2,061,568 1,919 2,067
9 UNIFIEDLAYER-AS-1 46606 1,133,568 1,887 3,862
10 CNCGROUP-GZ China Unicom Guangzhou network 17622 1,371,648 1,742 2,411
11 HINET Data Communication Business Group 3462 17,026,048 1,651 3,148
12 AMAZON-02 16509 42,591,744 1,308 62,804
13 OVH - OVH SAS 16276 4,043,520 1,239 3,485
14 Telefonica del Sur S.A. 14117 913,920 1,157 1,158
15 MTNL-AP Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited 17813 2,729,728 1,062 1,995
16 CNCGROUP-SZ China Unicom Shenzen network 17623 942,336 1,051 1,738
17 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp 45899 19,409,408 892 2,024
18 AS-26496-GO-DADDY-COM-LLC 26496 1,554,688 880 2,425
19 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom 4766 68,267,008 829 1,625
20 TENCENT-NET-AP Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company Limited 45090 11,942,912 793 912